Semidziyo yakakosha mukuchengetedza kwemazuva ano uye kubata zvinhu, silo yekuchenesa 'tekinoroji maitiro anoona zvakananga kuchenesa kwavo kunyatsoita, kuchengetedzeka, uye kushanda. Nekufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri otomatiki, silo yekuchenesa yakaramba ichigadziridzwa maererano nedhizaini yedhizaini, kubatanidza kwekushanda, uye kutonga kwakangwara, zvichikonzera akasiyana ehunyanzvi maficha. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvine hungwaru maficha ehunyanzvi hwekuchenesa silo kubva pamaonero emakanika chimiro, sisitimu yemagetsi, nzira dzekuchenesa, kuita kwekuchengetedza, uye nhanho yehungwaru.
I. Modular Mechanical Structure Design
Silo cleaners anowanzo shandisa modular dhizaini kugarisa saizi dzesilo (semuenzaniso, cylindrical, conical, nezvimwewo) uye zvinhu zvemukati (semuenzaniso, pfumbu, granular, kana lumpy zvinhu). Zvikamu zvepakati zvinosanganisira ruoko runotenderera, scraper blades, chimiro chekutsigira, uye nzira yekufamba. Ruoko rwekukwesha runofambiswa nemagetsi kana kuti nemagetsi, zvichiita kuti -kutenderera kwekona kuve nechokwadi chekuvharika kwemukati mesilo. Ma scraper blades anowanzo gadzirwa nekupfeka zvakanyanya-resistant alloy kana polyurethane kuderedza kunamira kwezvinhu uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mamodheru anoratidza nzira dzinodzokororwa kana kupengeka dzekushanda kunoshanduka munzvimbo dzakavharirwa.
II. Simba rinoshanda uye Drive Systems
Iyo magetsi sisitimu chinhu chakakosha chesilo yekuchenesa michina. Mainstream midziyo inoshandisa musanganiswa wehydraulic uye magetsi madhiraivha. MaHydraulic masisitimu anoburitsa torque yakakwira, yakakodzera kuchenesa zvine simba kwepamusoro-zvinhu zvinoonekera kana mamiriro ekushanda akaomarara. Madhiraivha emagetsi anotarisa pane chaiyo kudzora uye anowanzo shandiswa mune yakareruka kana compact midziyo. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro anosanganisira tekinoroji yedhiraivha yedhiraivha, inogadzirisa zvine simba scraper kumhanya zvichibva pahuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu, nekudaro kuenzanisa kuchenesa kushanda uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Uyezve, iyo drive system yakavharwa dhizaini inodzivirira kupindira kweguruva, inovandudza kuvimbika kwemidziyo uye nguva dzekugadzirisa.
III. Nzira Dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchenesa
Silo yekuchenesa muchina wekuchenesa matekinoroji inogona kuiswa mumhando nhatu: mechaniki kukorobha, pneumatically inobatsirwa, uye yakasanganiswa kuchenesa. Mechanical scraping inobvisa zvakananga zvinhu zvakanamatira kuburikidza nekubatana kwemuviri uye yakakodzera kune dzakawanda zvinowanzoitika. Masisitimu anobatsirwa nepneumatically anoshandisa yakakwirira-kudzvanya kuyerera kwemhepo kusunungura zvakasungirirwa zvinhu uye anowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nema scrapers kugadzirisa kusindimara kwekuvaka. Yakasanganiswa tekinoroji yekuchenesa inosanganisa akawanda mabasa (sekuzunguzika uye kudziyisa) kupa mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa dzezvinhu zvine hunyanzvi (senge simende yakanyorova uye inonamira mineral faindi). Mimwe michina ye-yekupedzisira inotsigirawo kugadzirisa kure kure kwekuchenesa paramita kuti uwedzere kuita basa.
IV. Kuwedzerwa Kudzivirirwa Kwekuchengetedza uye Kuvimbika
Sezvo michina yekuchenesa silo ichipa njodzi dzakadai sekushaikwa kweokisijeni uye kuputika kweguruva, dhizaini yavo yekuchengetedza yakakosha. Midziyo yemazuva ano inogaro shandiswa nekuona oxygen, huruva{{1}mamotor anodzivirira, masisitimu ekukurumidzira mabhureki, nemidziyo yekudzivirira kudonha. Vashandi vanogona kuongorora data rezvakatipoteredza zvesilo munguva chaiyo vachishandisa pasi-based control console votanga nekumisa muchina vachishandisa wireless communication. Uyezve, madhizaini asina basa anoshandiswa kune zvakakosha zvikamu (senge mabheya uye zvisimbiso) kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana kunyangwe pasi pemamiriro akaomarara.
V. Trends in Intelligence uye Automation
Nekufambira mberi kweIndasitiri 4.0, silo yekuchenesa michina iri kuwedzera kubatanidza sensor network, AI algorithms, uye IoT matekinoroji. Semuyenzaniso, laser rangefinders inogona kuona otomatiki zvinhu zvakaturikidzana uye kusanganisa muchina kudzidza kukwenenzvera nzira dzekuchenesa. Edge komputa inogona zvakare kushandiswa kufembera kugadzirisa, kuderedza nguva. Mamwe mamodhi akangwara anotsigirawo kubatanidza newarehouse management system (WMS), kugadzira otomatiki yakavharika{4}}loop process kubva pakuchengetera zvinhu kusvika pakucheneswa.
Mhedziso
Iwo tekinoroji maficha emagetsi ekuchenesa silo anoratidza kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwemakanika engineering, sainzi yemidziyo, uye nehungwaru kutonga. Yayo modular dhizaini, inoshanda powertrain, akasiyana ekuchenesa modhi, uye nehungwaru kusimudzira kugona kwete kungogadzirisa kushomeka uye njodzi huru yekucheneswa kwechinyakare, asi zvakare inopa mhinduro yakavimbika kumaindasitiri akadai sekuchengetedza uye zvinhu, makemikari, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Mune ramangwana, nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji edhijitari, michina yekuchenesa silo inoenderera mberi nekusimudzira kushanda kwepamusoro uye kushanda kusingaitwe.
